
Technical details
Description, documents, and source code.
A desktop heat engine — no open flame required
Place this low-temperature-difference Stirling engine on a cup of hot water, allow the base to warm, and give its iridescent flywheel a gentle turn. With a sufficient temperature difference between the warm base and cooler top, it converts heat into visible mechanical motion.
Explore thermodynamics
Air moves between warmer and cooler regions, expanding and contracting. Pressure changes drive the power piston and connecting rod, while the flywheel carries motion through the cycle. A hands-on demonstration of heat, temperature difference and mechanical work; not a practical electricity generator.
How to use
- An adult fills a suitable cup with hot water and sets it on a stable, level surface. The recommended cup opening is approximately 90 mm.
- Center the engine securely on the cup. Allow about 20 seconds to warm, then gently start the flywheel.
- Performance depends on water temperature, the temperature difference and setup. Let the model cool before storage.
Specifications
- Approximate height: 160 mm
- Base diameter: 105 mm; flywheel diameter: 120 mm
- Listed model weight: approximately 125 g, excluding shipping packaging
- Aluminum alloy support, quartz heating cylinder and plastic flywheel
- Power cylinder: Ø12 mm, 10 mm stroke
Hot water and warm metal can burn; adult handling and supervision are essential. Handle the flywheel and quartz cylinder gently, keep fingers clear of moving parts, and do not oil the mechanism. Cup and hot water are user-supplied.
Design highlights
The transparent iridescent flywheel makes rotation easy to observe. A low-friction shaft, silicone diaphragm and connecting rod support smooth movement. Powered by a hot-water temperature difference, with no batteries or open flame required.